A common question from people beginning to think about Ashtanga yoga is “What is Ashtanga Yoga?”. This page gives a short summary of Ashtanga Yoga and some of its history.
Ashtanga Yoga is a dynamic form of postural yoga that was introduced through the teachings of Pattabhi Jois and later by his grandson Sharath Jois. Pattabhi was a student of Tirumalai Krishnamacharya, often referred to as the founder of modern postural yoga. Ashtanga became popular in the Western world in the 1990s due to a number of prominent western teachers travelling to practice with Pattabhi in India, and to Pattabhi beginning to travel abroad, to spread the word about his yoga system.
Central to the Ashtanga Yoga method is a three-way combination of: Breath (Ujjayi); Posture (Asana/Bandhas) and Gaze (Drishti). This combination is known as the Tristana method. Through dedicated practice and skillful application of these three key elements, the Ashtanga yoga method becomes a moving meditation.
In Ashtanga yoga, students follow a set sequence of postures and vinyasas (the movements in and out of the postures). This sequence is repeated every time the student practises and, over time, is committed to memory. There are 6 set sequences in the Ashtanga yoga method which students may progress through over time:
- The Primary Series, or Yoga Chikitsa (Yoga Therapy)
- The Intermediate Series, or Nāḍi Śodhana (Nerve Cleansing)
- Advanced A, B, C and D, collectively known as Sthira Bhaga (Strength and Grace)


